妇科腹腔镜手术脏器及血管损伤并发症分析

目的分析腹腔镜手术脏器及血管损伤并发症发生的情况,探讨预防和减少其发生的措施。方法对2003年1月~2005年12月在本院妇产科施行的2 684例腹腔镜手术的资料进行回顾性分析,观察脏器及血管损伤并发症的发生情况。结果妇科腹腔镜手术总的并发症发生率为2.53%(68例),脏器及血管损伤并发症发生率为0.37%(10例)。其中与trocar穿刺相关损伤4例(肠系膜血管损伤与后腹膜血管损伤各2例),术中并发症3例(术中大出血1例,膀胱损伤2例),术后并发症3例(输尿管损伤2例,肠瘘1例)。结论随着手术范围的扩大和手术难度的增加,妇科腹腔镜手术并发症有所增加,并发症的发生也与操作者的经验相关。降低手术并发症发生率,应重视适应证的选择,并提高操作者的手术技术。

Complications of Visceral and Vascular Injury in Laparoscopic Surgery for Gynecologic Diseases

Objective To study the incidence of complications of visceral and vascular injury in laparoscopic surgery for gynecologic diseases,and to discuss the ways to decrease the incidence. Methods The data of 2684 patients who received laparoscopic surgery from Januray 2003 to December 2005 in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology were reviewed retrospectively.The incidence and treatment of complications of visceral and vascular injury were observed. Results The total incidence rate of complications was 2.53%(n=68),and that of the visceral and vascular injury was 0.37%(n=10).Four cases of injury were related with trocar punctures(injury of omental blood vessel,n=2;postperitoneal vessel,n=2),three took place during the operation (severe bleeding,n=1;bladder injury,n=2),and the other three were observed in the postoperative stage(ureter injury,n=2;intestinal fistula,n=1). Conclusion The complications in laparoscopic surgery for gynecologic diseases are increased with the extension and difficulty of operation,and are closely related with the experience of the surgeons.Proper candidates for the surgery and established operative technique are the key factors in decreasing the incidence.