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The Special Feature of Calponin on Myosins Phosphorylated by MLCK and PKA Respectively
作者姓名:Jingxian Yang  Shuyuan Li  Guozhu Han  Yuan Lin
作者单位:DepartmentofPharmacology,DalianMedicalUniversity,Dalian116027,China
基金项目:ThisworkwassupportedbyagrantfromtheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina(No.30070203)
摘    要:Objective: To reveal the special feature of calponin (CaP) on myosins of different states. Methods: Myosin phosphorylafion determination, myosin Mg^2 -ATPase measurement and protein binding assay were used in this study, The lowest CaP/myosin ratio used in the assay was 1/lO000(mol/mol), which was 10 thousands-fold lower than the CaP/myosin ratio used in previous studies. Results: In the absence of actin, micro-amount of calponin (MAC) stimulated the Mg^2 -ATPase activities of myosin in different states slightly but significantly; and more importantly, MAC significantly increased the precipitations of unphosphorylated myosin, Ca^2 -dependently and independently phosphorylated myosins by MLCK but not the myosin phosphorylated by PKA. Conclusion: MAC has a high efficient and selective effect on myosin in the absence of acfin.

关 键 词:钙结合蛋白  肌浆球蛋白  磷酸化  MLCK  PKA  肌动蛋白

The Special Feature of Calponin on Myosins Phosphorylated by MLCK and PKA Respectively
Jingxian Yang,Shuyuan Li,Guozhu Han,Yuan Lin.The Special Feature of Calponin on Myosins Phosphorylated by MLCK and PKA Respectively[J].Acta Universitatis Medicinalis Nanjing,2005,19(3):111-115.
Authors:Jingxian Yang  Shuyuan Li  Guozhu Han  Yuan Lin
Institution:1. Department of Pharmacology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116027, China
2. Radiology of department, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
Abstract:Objective: To reveal the special feature of calponin (CaP) on myosins of different states. Methods: Myosin phosphorylation determination, myosin Mg~(2+)-ATPase measurement and protein binding assay were used in this study. The lowest CaP/myosin ratio used in the assay was 1/10000(mol/mol), which was 10 thousands-fold lower than the CaP/myosin ratio used in previous studies. Results: In the absence of actin, micro-amount of calponin (MAC) stimulated the Mg~(2+)-ATPase activities of myosin in different states slightly but significantly; and more importantly, MAC significantly increased the precipitations of unphosphorylated myosin, Ca~(2+)-dependently and independently phosphorylated myosins by MLCK but not the myosin phosphorylated by PKA. Conclusion: MAC has a high efficient and selective effect on myosin in the absence of actin.
Keywords:micro-amount of calponin  myosin phosphorylation  myosin Mg~(2+)-ATPase activity  precipitation
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