昂丹斯琼复合曲马多预防剖宫产术中恶心呕吐及寒战的临床观察

目的：观察昂丹斯琼复合曲马多预防剖宫产术中恶心呕吐及寒战的效果。方法：选择ASAⅠ～Ⅱ级施行剖宫产术的孕妇150例,随机分为A、B、C三组。A组在手术开始前静脉滴注昂丹斯琼0.1mg/kg＋曲马多1mg/kg,B组在手术开始前静脉滴注曲马多1mg/kg,C组为对照组。术中监测ECG、NIBP、HR、SPO2等。结果：A、B两组寒战发生率低于C组（P〈0.05）;A组恶心呕吐发生率低于B、C两组（P〈0.05）。结论：昂丹斯琼复合曲马多预防剖宫产术中恶心呕吐及寒战效果确切,值得临床推广。

The clinical observation of ondansetron compound tramadol preventing vomiting and shivering during cesarean section

Objective: Observation the effect of ondansetron compound tramadol to preventing nausea and vomiting and shivering during cesarean section.Methods: 150 pregnant patient were randomly averages divided into 3 groups: group A,group B and group C.A group intravenous infusion of ondansetron 0.1mg / kg + tramadol 1mg / kg before the operation,B group intravenous infusion of tramadol 1mg / kg before the operation,C group was the control group.Intraoperative monitoring of ECG,NIBP,HR,SPO2 etc.Results: A,B two group chills incidence lower than the C group(P<0.05);Group A nausea and vomiting is lower than B,C two group(P<0.05).Conclusion: The exact effect of ondansetron compound tramadol preventing nausea and vomiting and shivering during cesarean section,worthy of clinical application.