| 非自杀性自伤行为影响因素及相关研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 郭雅如,黄云衡,林艳婷,朱春燕,汪凯,季益富,余凤琼. 非自杀性自伤行为影响因素及相关研究[J]. 中华疾病控制杂志, 2021, 25(7): 817-822,836. DOI: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2021.07.015 |
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| 作者姓名： | 郭雅如 黄云衡 林艳婷 朱春燕 汪凯 季益富 余凤琼 |
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| 作者单位： | 230032合肥,安徽医科大学精神卫生与心理科学学院;230032合肥,安徽医科大学精神卫生与心理科学学院,认知与神经精神疾病安徽重点实验室;230032合肥,安徽医科大学第一附属医院神经内科;230032合肥,合肥第四人民医院精神科 |
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| 基金项目： | 合肥市卫健委2019年应用医学项目2019 (172)国家自然科学基金31771222 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 探讨安徽省合肥市青少年群体非自杀性自伤(non-suicidal self-injury,NSSI)行为的影响因素及其与自杀的相关性.方法 随机选取合肥市初中生和高中生共10 400名进行问卷调查.并用SPSS 22.0统计分析软件对数据进行分析,比较不同特征中学生NSSI行为检出率差异,以及探索NSSI行为的影...
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| 关 键 词： | 非自杀性自伤 依恋 社会支持 抑郁 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-12-14 |
Study on influencing factors of non-suicidal self-injury behavior and the link with suicide among youth |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Department of Mental Health and Psychological Science, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China2.Department of Mental Health and Psychological Science, Anhui Medical University, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Cognition and Neuropsychiatric Disorders, Hefei 230032, China3.Department of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China4.Department of Psychiatry, Hefei Fourth People's Hospital, Hefei 230032, China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To explore influencing factors of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and the link with suicide among middle students in Hefei City, Anhui Province. Methods Designed questionnaires were delivered to 10 400 middle students. The detection rate of NSSI on different demographic and the influencing factors were analyzed by SPSS 22.0 software. Results The difference of detection rate on grades, location, family economic status, sleep quality, interest, suicide ideation, suicide attempt, suicide behaviors and depression were statistically significant (all P < 0.05). Students with high level of social support and attachment had lower frequency of NSSI (all P < 0.05). Located in town, loss interest of others, severe depression were risk factors of NSSI (all P < 0.05). Good attachment with parents and friends, high sleep quality and social support were protective factors of NSSI (all P < 0.05). Conclusions NSSI influenced by multiple factors. To reduce NSSI behaviors, family, society should create safe and harmonious environment for middle school students in order to reduce NSSI. |
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