电针夹脊穴干预海洛因依赖者稽延性戒断症状的临床观察

目的:研究电针夹脊穴对海洛因依赖者稽延性戒断症状的干预效应.方法:将120例海洛因依赖者随机分为4组:针刺1组(夹脊穴、肾俞)、针刺2组(四肢穴)、模拟组和对照组,采用稽延性戒断症状评分量表、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)和抑郁自评量表积分(SDS)观察治疗前、治疗4、8、10周的变化.结果:在治疗4、8、10周,针刺1组、针刺2组的稽延性戒断症状和HAMA、SDS与对照组相比差异均有非常显著性意义(P＜0.01).结论:电针可明显改善稽延性戒断症状,减轻焦虑和抑郁情绪.电针夹脊穴明显优于四肢穴位.

Clinical study on electroacupuncture at Jiaji (EX-B2) for interfering protracted withdrawl syndrome in the patient of heroin dependence

OBJECTIVE: To study effects of electroacupuncture at Jiaji (EX-B2) on protracted withdrawl syndrome of the patient of heroin dependence. METHODS: One hundred and twenty cases of heroin dependence were randomly divided into 4 groups: acupuncture group I (Jianji and Shenshu acupoints), acupuncture group II (acupoints at limbs), simulation group and control group. Protracted withdrawl syndrome scale, Hamilton anxiety scale (HAMA) and self-rating depression scale (SDS) were used to observe changes of the scores before and after treatment of 4, 8, 10 weeks. RESULTS: In the treatment of 4, 8, 10 weeks, the cumulative scores for protracted withdrawl syndrome, HAMA and SDS in the acupuncture group I and II decreased significantly as compared with those in the control group (P < 0.01). CONCLUSION: Electroacupuncture can significantly improve protracted withdrawl syndrome, alleviate anxiety and depression, and electroacupuncture at Jiaji (EX-B2) being better than at the acupoints of the limbs.