乙型肝炎肝硬化并发原发性肝癌的危险因素分析

目的探讨与分析乙型肝炎肝硬化并发原发性肝癌的危险因素。方法选取2007年6月～2009年6月来我院就诊的196例乙型肝炎肝硬化患者为研究对象，对其随访3年，并对其临床资料进行分析，探讨乙型肝炎肝硬化并发原发性肝癌的危险因素。结果性别、长期吸烟史、肝癌家族史、其他肿瘤家族史、糖尿病、抗病毒治疗及HBVDNA水平均会影响乙型肝炎肝硬化并发原发性肝癌的发生。而长期吸烟史、糖尿病、未予以抗病毒治疗及HBVDNA阳性为乙型肝炎肝硬化并发原发性肝癌的独立危险因素。结论对长期吸烟史、伴有糖尿病、未予以抗病毒治疗及HBVDNA阳性的乙型肝炎肝硬化患者，临床上需予以注意与预防，防止原发性肝癌（HCC）的发生。

Analysis of risk factors for hepatitis B liver cirrhosis complicated with primary liver cancer

Objective To investigate and Analysis on risk factors of hepatitis B liver cirrhosis complicated with primary liver cancer. Methods A total of 196 cases of patients with hepatitis B liver cirrhosis from 2007 June to 2009 June in our hospital as the research object, on the follow-up of 3 years, and analysis of clinical data, investigated the risk factors of hepatitis B liver cirrhosis complicated with primary liver cancer. Results Sex, smoking history, family history of liver cancer, other cancers, diabetes, family history of antiviral therapy and HBV DNA level will impact of hepatitis B liver cirrhosis with hepatoeellular carcinoma. The long history of smoking, diabetes, not to antiviral therapy and HBV DNA was independent risk of hepatitis B liver cirrhosis with hepatocellular carcinoma factors. Conclusion The long history of smoking, diabetes, not to antiviral therapy and HBV DNA positive hepatitis B liver cirrhosis, clinical need attention and prevention, prevent the occurrence of HCC.