Spectral Studies on the Molecular Interaction of Anticancer Drug Mitoxantrone with CTAB Micelles

The interaction of anticancer drug mitoxantrone with cationic surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) has been investigated by absorption spectroscopy as a function of surfactant concentration ranging from the premicellar to postmicellar region at pH 7.4 and 10. Interaction of mitoxantrone with CTAB micelles induces a bathochromic shift of both absorption maxima and spectral data showed that the micellization reduces the dimerization process and mitoxantrone is bound into micelles in the monomeric form. Binding constant and partition coefficient were estimated using the red shifts of the absorption maxima in the presence of surfactant. From the resulting binding constants for mitoxantrone–surfactant interactions, it was concluded that the hydrophobic interactions have a great effect on the binding of mitoxantrone to CTAB micelles. Also, by comparing the partition coefficients obtained using pseudo-phase model, the hydrophobic interactions have a major role in the distribution of mitoxantrone between micelle–water phases. Gibbs free energy of binding and distribution of mitoxantrone between the bulk aqueous medium and surfactant micelles were calculated.