脊柱侧凸手术治疗进展

对治疗脊柱侧凸的最新的手术技术进行综述,包括前后路脊柱融合技术、胸腔镜治疗脊柱侧凸技术,以及针对具有生长潜能的儿童性脊柱侧凸的非融合手术技术,包括:生长棒技术,VEPTR技术、椎体U形钉侧凸矫形技术,还有目前多用于僵硬性严重脊柱侧凸的多椎体楔形截骨术.通过回顾复习各种治疗脊柱侧凸手术治疗技术,继承发展适合不同类型脊柱侧凸类型的手术技术,提高脊柱侧凸手术疗效及患者术后生存质量.

Development of scoliosis surgery

Scoliosis surgery includes fusion and non-fusion techniques.Fusion technique includes posterior fusion technique and video-assisted anterior thoracoscopic fusion.Non-fusion technique is suitable for children patients with growing potential of the spine.It includes growing rod,vertical expandable prosthetic titanium rib(VEPTR),U-shape screw,and multi-vertebral wedged osteotomy(for severely rigid scoliosis).Short term outcome from these techniques has been encouraging,but medium and long term outcomes are sti...