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康复运动有助于心肌梗塞患者的恢复
引用本文:王晓亚,赵纯,金旻.康复运动有助于心肌梗塞患者的恢复[J].心血管康复医学杂志,2007,16(3):205-207.
作者姓名:王晓亚  赵纯  金旻
作者单位:1. 哈尔滨医科大学校部保健室,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150086
2. 首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院神经内科
摘    要:目的:探讨早期康复运动对急性心肌梗塞患者的疗效。方法:将2002年8月到2004年10月在我院循环内科住院并符合入选标准的80例急性心肌梗塞患者,按自愿原则,分成两组,治疗组早期进行常规药物治疗,并早期实行严格合理的运动疗法,对照组绝对卧床,只进行常规药物治疗,不进行康复训练。采用Barthel指数评定患者的日常生活能力,并对比两组的平均住院天数,住院期间的平均花费,心律失常的发生率及生活自理能力,两组患者两年后心肌梗塞的再发率。结果:治疗组平均住院天数、平均花费较对照组减少(P<0.05),日常生活能力较对照组有显著改善(P<0.05),心律失常的发生率两组之间无显著性差异,治疗组的生活自理能力优于对照组(P<0.05)。两年后,治疗组心肌梗塞的再发率均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:康复运动有助于心肌梗塞患者的恢复。

关 键 词:运动  心肌梗塞  康复
文章编号:1008-0074(2007)03-0205-03
修稿时间:2006-05-14

Rehabilitation exercise conduced to rehabilitation of patients with myocardial infarction
WANG Xiao-ya,ZHAO Chun,JIN Min.Rehabilitation exercise conduced to rehabilitation of patients with myocardial infarction[J].Chinese Journal of Cardiovascular Rehabilitation Medicine,2007,16(3):205-207.
Authors:WANG Xiao-ya  ZHAO Chun  JIN Min
Institution:Department of Heath Care, Medical University of Haerbin, Haerbin, Heilongjiang, 150086, China
Abstract:Objective:To explore the effects of rehabilitation exercise on patients with myocardial infarction.Methods:The 80 patients with myocardial infarction were divided into two groups according voluntary:rehabilitation group(40 cases,treated with routine drug therapy and program exercise),control group(40 cases,treated with routine drug therapy,and without exercise training).Results:Compared with control group,the average days of hospitalization and average cost in hospital decreased(P<0.05 all).Barthel index and self-care capability of life increased(P<0.05 all);the incidence rate of re-myocardial infarction after two years significantly decreased(P<0.05) in rehabilitation group.Conclusion:Rehabilitation exercise conduced to rehabilitation of patients with myocardial infarction.
Keywords:Exercise  Myocardial infarction  Rehabilitation
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