| Abstract: | α-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionic acid (AMPA) receptors are critically involved in several forms of synaptic plasticity proposed to be neural substrates for learning and memory, e.g., long-term potentiation and long-term depression (LTD). The present study was designed to determine changes in cerebellar AMPA receptors following classical conditioning of the eyeblink-nictitating membrane response (NMR) in the rabbit. Quantitative autoradiography was used to assess changes in ligand binding properties of cerebellar AMPA receptors following NMR conditioning elicited by pairing electrical stimulation of the pontine nuclei with an airpuff to the eye. 3H]AMPA and 3H]-6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dion (CNQX) binding were determined following preincubation of frozen–thawed brain tissue sections at 0 or 35°C. With 0°C preincubation, no significant differences in 3H]AMPA binding to cerebellar AMPA receptors were seen between any of the experimental groups tested. In contrast, preincubation at 35°C revealed significant decreases in 3H]AMPA binding to the trained side of the cerebellar cortex resulting from paired presentations of the conditioned and the unconditioned stimuli, while unpaired presentations of the stimuli resulted in no significant effect. With 35°C preincubation, there were no significant differences in 3H]CNQX binding between any of the experimental groups and no significant differences in 3H]AMPA binding in the untrained side of the cerebellum. These results indicate that NMR conditioning is associated with a selective modification of AMPA-receptor properties in brain structures involved in the storage of the associative memory. Furthermore, they support the hypothesis that cerebellar LTD, resulting from decreased synaptic efficacy at parallel fiber–Purkinje cell synapses mediated by a change in AMPA-receptor properties, is a form of synaptic plasticity that supports this type of learning. |
