胰岛素泵强化治疗妊娠糖尿病的护理

目的研究采用胰岛素泵治疗的妊娠糖尿病患者护理特点、效果;摸索针对妊娠糖尿病孕妇的孕期护理方法和教育模式;如何使孕妇顺利度过妊娠期,确保母婴健康。方法回顾性分析2004年1月²013年1月47例采用胰岛素泵治疗的妊娠糖尿病患者的病史资料,对全部患者采用胰岛素泵治疗,进行心理、饮食、适当的体育锻炼、技术、健康教育等全方位的综合护理措施。结果 47例患者血糖控制理想,无低血糖反应、糖尿病高渗性昏迷、糖尿病酮症酸中毒、胎儿宫内窘迫等并发症发生,安全度过孕期。结论完善的孕期护理,积极有效的护理干预能有效提高胰岛素泵治疗妊娠糖尿病的疗效,对减少母婴各种并发症、确保母婴健康具有重要意义。

THE NURSING OF INSULIN PUMP REINFORCED GESTATIONAL DIABETES TREATMENT

Objective To study the nursing features and effects of using insulin pump in gestational diabetes , and to grope for pregnant women during pregnancy care and education mode , how to make the gestational diabetes pregnant women safely through pregnancy to ensure that maternal and child health.Methods A retrospective analysis were done on 47 cases of gestational diabetes pregnant which treated by insulin pump from January 2004 to January 2009, reinforced therapy of using insulin pump and comprehensive care measures including mental nursing, diet therapy, appropriate physical training, skill nursing, healthy education and so on were taken.Results The blood glucose of all patients were well controlled, there were no complication of hypoglycemia reaction, hypoglycemia reaction, diabetic hyperosmolar coma, diabetic ketoacidosis and fetal distress in uterus.Conclusion It is considerable significance that perfect pregnancy care, active and effective nursing inter-vention for reducing infant and maternal complications and ensuring maternal and child health .