体素内不相干运动扩散加权成像在诊断肺癌中的初步应用

目的：探讨体素内不相干运动扩散加权成像(IVIM-DWI)对不同病理类型肺癌的诊断价值。方法45例患者行常规MR 序列及多 b 值扩散加权成像(DWI)扫描，经 AW4.5工作站后处理得到慢速表观扩散系数(Slow-ADC)、快速表观扩散系数(Fast-ADC)及快速扩散所占比率(ffast )，并分析其在不同病理类型肺癌间的统计学差异以及与肺癌血清肿瘤标志物(TM)的相关性，利用受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)评价各参数的诊断效能。结果45例肺癌患者包括非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)27例(鳞癌13例、腺癌14例)，小细胞肺癌(SCLC)18例。SCLC 组 Slow-ADC 值与 NSCLC 组(P =0.00)、腺癌组(P =0.03)、鳞癌组(P =0.01)之间均有统计学差异；各组间 Fast-ADC 及 ffast 值差异均无统计学意义。Slow-ADC 值的 ROC 曲线下面积(AUC)为0.874。鳞癌组鳞状上皮细胞癌抗原(SCC-Ag)水平与 Slow-ADC 值之间存在负相关(r=-0.730)。结论IVIM-DWI 参数中 Slow-ADC 值对 NSCLC与 SCLC 的鉴别诊断有显著意义，诊断效能最大。SCC-Ag 与 Slow-ADC 间存在相关性，对不同病理类型肺癌的诊断有一定的意义。

Application of intravoxel incoherent motion diffusion-weighted imaging in diagnosis of lung cancer

Objective To explore the diagnostic value of intravoxel incoherent motion diffusion-weighted imaging(IVIM-DWI)in diagnosis of different pathological types of lung cancer.Methods 45 patients were performed traditional MR and multi-b value DWI scan by GE discovery 750 MR.The values of Slow-ADC,Fast-ADC and ffast measured on a AW4.5 workstation were analyzed between the different pathological types of lung cancers.The correlations between these IVIM-DWI parameters and the serum tumor markers of lung cancer were analyzed.The diagnostic efficiency of these parameters were evaluated by receiver operator characteristic curve (ROC).Results 27 cases NSCLC(13 cases squamous carcinoma;14 cases adenocarcinoma )and 18 cases SCLC were finally included in this study.There were significant differences in Slow-ADC values between SCLC group and NSCLC group (P =0.00),the adenocarcinoma group (P=0.03),the squamous carcinoma group(P=0.01).There were no significant difference in Fast-ADC as well as ffast value between any two groups.The AUC of Slow-ADC value was 0.874.There existed negative correlation between squamous cell carcinoma antigen(SCC-Ag)of squamous carcinoma group and Slow-ADC(r=-0.730).Conclusion The Slow-ADC of IVIM-DWI parameters is useful in differential diagnosis of NSCLC and SCLC,which has the largest diagnostic efficiency.The correlation between SCC-Ag and Slow-ADC value has a certain meaning in diagnosing different pathological types of lung cancers.