体外观察三种支架材料对人乳牙牙髓干细胞生物学行为的影响

目的：观察乳牙牙髓干细胞（SHEDs）在3种羟基磷灰石（HA）复合支架材料上黏附、增殖、分化情况。方法：利用正常替换的乳牙分离培养 SHEDs，免疫组织化学法鉴定细胞来源，体外诱导实验观察细胞分化能力。将 SHEDs 分别接种在羟基磷灰石／β-磷酸三钙（HA／TCP），羟基磷灰石／胶原（HA／COL）和羟基磷灰石／聚乙丙交酯（HA／PLGA）支架材料上复合培养，于4、6、8、10 h 4个时间点检测各细胞黏附率，MTT 比色法检测 SHEDs 增殖情况；碱性磷酸酶（ALP）活性检测、能谱分析钙含量；Von Kossa 染色和灰度扫描细胞矿化能力。结果：SHEDs 在 HA／COL 上的黏附少于 HA／PLGA 和 HA／TCP（P ＜0．05）；HA／PLGA对 SHEDs 矿化诱导能力最强，其次是 HA／TCP，HA／COL 最弱。结论：SHEDs 在 HA／PLGA 上的黏附率、增殖率及矿化能力优于HA／TCP 和 HA／COL。

Influence of three types of scaffolds on biological behavior of stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth

Objective:To investigate the adhesion,proliferation and differentiation of the stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth(SHEDs)on 3 different types of hydroxyapatite(HA)composite scaffold materials.Methods:Pulp cells from human exfoliated de-ciduous teeth were harvested from impacted deciduous teeth by enzyme digestion,expanded and cultured.Cells were verified by immuno-histochemical methods and in vitro differentiation test.Then the cells were cultured on HA/beta tricalcium phosphate (HA/TCP),HA/collagen (HA/COL)and HA/poly-ethylene propylene lactide (HA/PLGA)scaffold respectively.Adhesion rate was examined at hour 4,6,8 and 10 of culture,proliferation was observed by MTT assay on day 1,4,7 and 10 of culture,respectively.The osteogenic dif-ferentiation was studied by alkaline phosphatase(ALP)test,Von Kossa staining and calcium content measur.Results:The attachment of SHEDs was significantly lower on the HA/COL than on the other 2 scaffolds(P <0.05).The ALP activity,mineralization and calci-um content were the highest on HA/PLGA,and the last on HA/COL(P <0.05).Conclusion:HA/PLGA scaffold is more effective in the promotion of the proliferation,attachment and differentiation of SHEDs than HA/TCP and HA/COL scaffolds.