2012年某中医院医院感染现患率调查分析

目的:全面了解中医医院感染的基本情况及院感相关的危险因素,为改进监控措施提供依据。方法:采用横断面调查的方法,调查2012年9月19日0:00—24:00所有住院患者医院感染的情况(不包括当天新入院患者)。结果:应查376例,实查376例,实查率为100%,医院感染8例(9例次),医院感染现患率为2.13%,例次感染率为2.39%。医院感染部位以呼吸系统感染居首位,占44.44%,其次为皮肤软组织感染、泌尿系统感染和手术切口感染;抗菌药物使用率为25.27%。结论:通过对医院现患率的调查,将加强对重点科室、重点环节的监控,降低医院感染率,合理使用抗菌药物。

Prevalence rate of nosocomial infections in a Traditional Chinese Medicine hospital in 2012

Objective ：To understand the basic situation of nosocomial infection so as to provide the basis for improving monitoring measures. Methods：A cross - sectional investigation was performed among all hospitalized patients in the hospital from 0：00 to 24：00 on Sept 19th 2012, concerning the situation of nosocomial infections （except the new coming patients in the same day）. Results ：Totally 376 cases were enrolled in the investigation with the actual investigation rate of 100%, among which the nosocomial infections occurred in 8/9 （case/times） with the prevalence rate of 2. 13% / 2. 39% （case/times rate）. Among the nosocomial infection sites ,respiratory tract （44.44%） was the most dominant infection site ,followed by skin soft -tissue infection,urinary tract and surgical incision infection. The utihzation rate of antibiotics is 25.27%. Conclusion： The investigation of hospital prevalence will enhance the monitoring measures in the key departments of hospital, reduce the in- cidence of nosocomial infections and promote the utilization of antimicrobial agents correctly and rationally.