产科新生儿抗生素使用现状分析

目的：介绍分析产科新生儿使用抗生素的情况。方法：随机抽取我院2000—2001年1年的产科新生儿病例123例，从用药原因、天数、进行总结分析。结果与结论：123例新生儿中使用抗生素的有109例，占89％，疾病儿47例，占52％。未使用抗生素的14例，占11％，使用抗生素最短3d，最长13d，平均6．7d。用于预防用药的占57％。用于治疗的占43％。结果显示新生儿使用抗生素高达80％。新生儿的系统器官发育尚未完善，客易发生毒副反应，为了下一代的健康，新生儿合理使用抗生素的问题值得重视。

The challenge and strategy of Chinese hosptial pharmacy administration in 21~(st) century

Objective:To discuss the main problems of Chinese hospital pharmacy administration in the early 21th century Method:The development history of hospital pharma(?)y and the events in the academy of hospital pharmacy were analyzed.Results:The transformation of hospital pharmacy working mode and the development of hospital pharmacy are two critical challenges for Chinese hospital pharmacy administration in 21th century.Conclusion:The key countermeasures are strengthening the leading of policy,accomplishing the regulation system,expanding the association functions,and finally arousing the working spirits of pharmacists.