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Blinatumomab as a bridge to further therapy in cases of overwhelming toxicity in pediatric B‐cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia: Report from the Israeli Study Group of Childhood Leukemia
Authors:Sarah Elitzur  Nira Arad‐Cohen  Shlomit Barzilai‐Birenboim  Miriam Ben‐Harush  Bella Bielorai  Ronit Elhasid  Tamar Feuerstein  Gil Gilad  Alexander Gural  Mira Kharit  Naomi Litichever  Ronit Nirel  Sigal Weinreb  Ofir Wolach  Amos Toren  Shai Izraeli  Elad Jacoby
Abstract:Tremendous progress in the therapy of pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) has been achieved through combination cytotoxic chemotherapy, leading to high cure rates, at the cost of significant life‐threatening toxicity. The bispecific T‐cell engager blinatumomab, recently approved for relapsed/refractory ALL, has a unique nonmyelotoxic toxicity profile. As blinatumomab causes B‐cell depletion, the safety of its use during severe chemotherapy‐induced toxicity is unclear. We report 11 pediatric patients with ALL, treated with blinatumomab following overwhelming chemotherapy‐associated toxicity, with recovery of all patients and successful bridging to further antileukemia therapy. Blinatumomab can be considered for rare patients who cannot tolerate cytotoxic therapy.
Keywords:blinatumomab  childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia  immunotherapy  treatment‐related toxicity
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