大学生抑郁症症状水平与儿童期创伤经历关系初探

目的研究大学生抑郁症症状水平与儿童期创伤经历的关系。方法对抑郁症组39名大学生进行抑郁症症状的评定,同时发放儿童期创伤经历问卷(CTQ-SF);给正常组77名大学生发放儿童期创伤经历问卷(CTQ-SF)。结果与正常组相比,重度抑郁症组情感虐待、情感忽视的汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)得分显著偏高(t=2.506,3.117;P均0.05),轻中度抑郁症组情感忽视的HAMD得分显著偏高(t=2.831,P0.05);情感虐待因子、性虐待因子分别进入抑郁症症状水平与焦虑症症状水平的回归方程(标准偏回归系数分别为0.342和0.372)。结论情感虐待、情感忽视是影响大学生抑郁症症状水平的重要因素,性虐待则是影响大学生抑郁症患者焦虑症状的重要因素。

Relationship between Severity of Depression and Childhood Trauma in College Students

Objective To explore relationship between severity of depression and childhood trauma in college students .Methods Childhood Trauma Questionnaire -Short Form （ CTQ-SF） was administrated to 39 depressive college students who were assessed by HA-MA and HAMD and 77 college students without depression .Results Compared to normal students ,patients with major depressive disor-der（MDD）had more emotional maltreatment and ignore（t=2.506,3.117;P all〈0.05）while patients with mild-to-moderate depres-sion had more emotional ignore（t=2.831,P〈0.05）.Emotional maltreatment factor,sexual abuse factor respectively into the severity of depressive symptoms and anxiety symptoms of the regression equation （standard partial regression coefficient was 0.342 and 0.342,re-spectively ） .Conclusion Emotional maltreatment and ignore are the important factors that affect college students ＇depression severity , sexual abuse is the important factors that affects college students＇anxiety symptoms of depression .