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褪黑素水平对抑郁症患者下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴功能的影响
引用本文:陈淑玲,倪明慧,徐乐平.褪黑素水平对抑郁症患者下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴功能的影响[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2014,0(9):1293-1296.
作者姓名:陈淑玲  倪明慧  徐乐平
作者单位:陈淑玲(中国.江苏省金坛第二人民医院精神科 213200);倪明慧(中国.江苏省金坛第二人民医院精神科 213200); 徐乐平 (解放军第102医院 常州);
摘    要:目的探讨抑郁症患者褪黑素(MT)水平对下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴(HPA)功能的影响。方法对86例抑郁症患者,检测血清MT、促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素(CRH)、促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)、皮质醇(COR),并分析其相互关系。结果1以MT中位数(51.3ng/L)为切点,将所有抑郁症患者分为MT高值组(51.3ng/L,n=43)与MT低值组(51.3ng/L,n=43),前者血清CRH、ACTH、COR均显著低于后者(t=3.330,3.315,2.314;P0.01,0.01,0.05);2血清MT水平与CRH、ACTH水平负相关(r=-0.414,-0.329;P0.01,0.05)。结论褪黑素对抑郁症患者的HPA轴功能可能有一定的抑制作用。

关 键 词:抑郁症  褪黑素  下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴  精神病学

The Influences of Melatonin on Activity of Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal Axis in Depression
Institution:Chen Shuling,Ni Minghui ,Xu Leping.( Department of Psychiatry, The Second People& Hospital of Jingtan, Changzhou 213200 ,P. R. China.)
Abstract:Objective To study the effects of melatonin(MT) on activity of hypothalamic -pituitary-adrenal(HPA) axis in depression.Methods Major depression patients(n=86) were rolled for the study and assigned to be tested by MT ,corticotrophin releasing hormone(CRH),adrenocorticotrophin hormone (ACTH),cortisol(COR) and 17-items hamilton depression scale for analysis .Results Divided by the median of serum MT level (51.3ng/L),the patients who had higher MT level (〉51.3ng/L) had significantly decreased level of CRH,ACTH,COR (t=3.330,3.315,2.314;P〈0.01,0.01,0.05) than those who had lower MT level(〈51.3ng/L,n=43). The serum level of MT was markedly related with CRH (r=-0.414,P〈0.01) or ACTH(r=-0.329,P〈0.05).Conclusion Melatonin may inhibit the activity of hypothalamic -pituitary-adrenal axis in patients with depression .
Keywords:Depression  Melatonin  Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis  Psychiatry
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