住院精神分裂症患者病耻感与抑郁的关系 |
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引用本文: | 李春山,唐平,皇甫桦彦,陈航. 住院精神分裂症患者病耻感与抑郁的关系[J]. 中国健康心理学杂志, 2014, 0(8): 1156-1157 |
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作者姓名: | 李春山 唐平 皇甫桦彦 陈航 |
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作者单位: | 李春山 (中国.泸州医学院临床医学院 四川泸州 646000); 唐平 (成都医学院心理学系 四川成都 610500); 皇甫桦彦 (成都医学院心理学系 四川成都 610500); 陈航 (重庆市九龙坡区第一人民医院); |
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摘 要: | 目的探讨住院精神分裂症患者病耻感与抑郁的关系。方法采用精神病患者病耻感评估量表、卡尔加里精神分裂症抑郁量表对77例住院精神分裂症患者进行问卷调查。结果精神分裂症患者的抑郁发生率为25.97%;不同受教育程度患者的病耻感总分及能力因子得分差异显著(P0.05);与抑郁总分相关性具有显著意义的变量包括:病耻感总分能力因子(r=0.39,0.35;P0.01),治疗因子(r=0.28,P0.05)。与抑郁体验因子相关性具有显著意义的变量包括:病耻感总分社交因子,能力因子(r=0.34,0.30,0.32;P0.01);与自我评价因子相关性具有显著意义的变量包括:病耻感总分社交因子(r=0.34,0.40;P0.01)。结论住院精神分裂症患者抑郁较常见,且病耻感越强,住院精神分裂症患者抑郁症状越明显。
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关 键 词: | 精神分裂症 病耻感 抑郁 精神病学 |
The Relationship between Stigma and Depression in Schizophrenia Inpatients |
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Affiliation: | Li Chunshan, Tang Ping, Huangfu Huayan, et al.( Luzhou Medical College, Luzhou 646000, P. R. China) |
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Abstract: | Objective To explore the relationship between stigma and depression in schizophrenia inpatients .Methods 77 inpa-tients with schizophrenia were investigated using the scale of Stigma in People with Mental Illness and Calgary Depression Scale for Schiz -ophrenia.Results The incidence of depression in schizophrenia inpatients was 25.97%;The total score and capacity factor score of stig-ma were significantly different in patients with different education levels (P〈0.05);Depression total score was significantly correlated with stigma total scores(r=0.39,P〈0.01),ability factor(r=0.35,P〈0.01),therapeutic factor(r=0.28,P〈0.05);The experience of depression factor was significantly correlated with stigma total scores (r=0.34,P〈0.01),social factor(r=0.30,P〈0.01),ability factor(r=0.32,P〈0.01);The self appraisal factor was significantly correlated with stigma scores (r=0.34,P〈0.01),social factor(r=0.40,P〈0.01).Conclusion The depression in schizophrenia inpatients is more common ,and stigma is more strong depressive symptoms of schizophrenic inpatients is more obvious . |
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Keywords: | Schizophrenia Stigma Depression Psychiatry |
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