缺血预处理对高血脂大鼠心功能的影响

通过高血脂大鼠离体心肌缺血预处理模型，观察缺血预处理对缺血再灌注心肌左心室收缩压(LVSP)、左室收缩压最大变化速率(dp/dt)max和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH—Px)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)及丙二醛(MDA)的影响。发现缺血再灌注组与对照组相比LVSP、(dp/dt)max明显下降(P＜0．05)；与单纯缺血再灌注组相比，缺血预处理组LVSP、(dp/dt)max、GSH—Px、SOD值均明显升高(P＜0．05)，且接近于对照组，(dp/dt)max—LVSP环在重复灌注后，可见环体的收缩成分面积增加，MDA含量则下降。提示高血脂大鼠经心肌缺血预处理可以减轻缺血／再灌注对高血脂大鼠心功能的损伤，对心肌细胞有保护作用。

Effect of ischemic preconditioning on cardiac function in hyperlipidemic rats

This paper is to investigate the effect of ischemic preconditioning on cardiac function in the hyperlipidemic rats.The alterations of LVSP,(d p /d t ) max , GSH Px, SOD and MDA were measured in ischemia/reperfusion group, ischemic preconditoning group and control group with in vitro myocardial ischemic precondioning model. The level of LVSP, (d p /d t ) max , GSH Px and SOD was significantly higher in the preconditoning group than that in the ischemia/reperfusion group, and these values were close to those in the control group. The area of contraction component in P cycle was higher and the amount of MDA was lower, whereas the level of LVSP, (d p /d t ) max declined significantly in ischemia/reperfusion group.It is suggested that ischemic preconditoning in hyperlipidemic rats can reduce cardiac functional impairment due to ischemia/reperfusion injury, and may have myocardial protective effects.