青海省人体包虫病风险因素分析

目的 分析1997~2001年在青海南部高原进行的人群两型包虫病感染的调查结果,得出当地人群感染包虫的主要风险因素。 方法 人群包虫感染情况采用Bu-ELISA、EM18-ELIB和B超、X线进行检查和评价,并以问卷调查形式进行风险因素调查。 结果 青海南部高原人群两型包虫感染的主要风险因素是:从事畜牧业生产职业、传统的游牧生产方式、文化水平低或缺乏、家庭养狗、对犬的崇拜造成野犬泛滥成灾、饮用不洁的地表水、不洗手或很少洗手的不良卫生习惯、年龄增长致接触虫卵机会增多、女性群体等。 结论 该地域人群包虫病严重流行是多种因素综合作用的结果。

ANALYSIS ON RISK FACTORS OF HUMAN HYDATIDOSIS IN QINGHAI PROVINCE

Objective To analyze the risk factors of two hydatid disease for human in Qinghai Southern Plateau. Methods Bu-ELISA, EM18-ELIB, B-Ultrasound and X-ray were used in the examination and evaluation for survey of human two hydatid disease; Questionnaire was used in the survey of risk factors. Results The main risk factors for human crowd infected two hydatidosis in Qinghai Southern Plateau were: being engaged in the occupation of livestock husbandry, traditional nomad ways of producing and life, the low educational level or lack culture, keeping the dog in family, adoration towards dog to result in the stray dogs to increase in amount, drinking unclean surface water(river, ditch), not or seldom washing hands, female crowd etc. Conclusion Serious epidemic of hydatidosis in human crowd is the result of various factors synthetically act in Qinghai Southern Plateau.