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Collagenase Clostridium histolyticum for the Treatment of Peyronie's Disease: The Development of This Novel Pharmacologic Approach
Affiliation:2. Auxilium Pharmaceuticals, Chesterbrook, PA, USA;2. 2-NIMS Medical College & Hospital, Jaipur, India;3. Calcutta National Medical College (CNMC), Kolkata, India;4. Medical College and Hospital (MCH), Kolkata, India;5. Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Wardha, India;11. King George Medical University, Lucknow, India;12. College of Medicine & J N M Hospital, West Bengal University of Health Sciences (WBUHS), Kalyani, India;8. S N Medical College, Agra, India;9. UCMS & GTB hospital, New Delhi, India;112. J S S Medical College, Mysore, India;123. SHKM Government Medical College, Mewat, India;2. Urology, Amstelland Hospital, Amstelveen, The Netherlands;3. Sexual Health Surrey, Guilford, UK;2. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA;3. Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King''s College, London, UK;1. School of Food and pharmaceutical Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China;2. First Hospital of Wuhan, Wuhan 430022, China;3. Institute of Materia Medica, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China;2. Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria;3. Clinical Institute of Medical and Chemical Laboratory Diagnostics, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
Abstract:IntroductionThe conception of collagenase Clostridium histolyticum (CCH) as treatment for Peyronie's disease (PD) was a vital first step in providing a nonsurgical, minimally invasive FDA-approved treatment for men with PD.AimTo review the origins, clinical research history, and ultimately FDA approval of collagenase as PD treatment.MethodsA PubMed search using (Peyronie's or Peyronie) AND collagenase, and limited to clinical research studies, returned nine papers that were examined in the current review.ResultsCollagenase as a PD treatment arose in response to a lack of effective nonsurgical treatments and the incomplete understanding of underlying PD etiology. Awareness of dense collagen in PD scarring and parallel initial exploration of collagenase to treat herniated lumbar discs coincided with and inspired laboratory-based investigation of collagenase effects on excised PD plaque tissue. The foundational conceptual work and the critical development of purified injectable collagenase allowed the pursuit of clinical studies. Progression of clinical studies into large-scale robust trials culminated in two important outcomes: development of the first validated, PD-specific measure of psychosexual function, the Peyronie's Disease Questionnaire, and the first FDA-approved treatment for PD.ConclusionsCollagenase therapy began as an attempt to modify the structure of PD-related tunica albuginea scarring, despite the lack of a fundamental understanding of the scar's origin. If we wish to advance PD treatment beyond this first effective step, the future needs to bring us full circle to the starting point: We need a greater understanding of the control of collagen deposition and wound healing in men with PD. Gelbard MK, Chagan L, and Tursi JP. Collagenase Clostridium histolyticum for the treatment of Peyronie's disease: The development of this novel pharmacologic approach. J Sex Med 2015;12:1481–1489.
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