2007年长沙市某高校大学生艾滋病防治知识掌握情况及其干预性研究

目的了解在校非医学类大学生对艾滋病防治知识的掌握情况及健康教育干预的效果。方法采用整群随机抽样的方法选取某大学各院系2007级非医学专业452名学生为调查对象,在干预措施前后分别发放艾滋病防治知识调查问卷,将两次的调查结果进行比较分析。结果在健康教育前艾滋病防治知识总知晓率为66.17%,健康教育后为83.06%,差异有统计学意义;经健教干预后大学生对艾滋病基本知识、传播途径及防治方法知晓率分别由健康教育前的63.75%、81.93%、69.81%提升到教育后的86.17%、93.10%、92.87%（P〈0.05）,但仍有41.70%的学生对艾滋病窗口期、潜伏期认识不足,25%学生对艾滋病非传播途径的认识存在误区;健教前有61.9%的人表示愿意在日常生活中关心和帮助艾滋病人,健教后却只有48.90%,且差异有统计学意义。结论健康教育能明显提高大学生的艾滋病防治知识的认知水平,对干预后大学生歧视远离艾滋病人加重的现象,提示应加大宣教的力度。

Grasp Situation and Intervention Study of AIDS Prevention and Cure Knowledge Among Students of a College in 2007

Objective To know the acquisition of AIDS prevention and treatment knowledge and the effectiveness of educational intervention among non-medical college students. Methods With cluster random sampling method, 452 college students selected from non-medical majors of Grade 2007 in a university were surveyed with anonymous questionnaires before and after the health education, and the investigated results were compared and analyzed. Results Before the health education, the total awareness rate of AIDS prevention...