电针太阳穴治疗偏头痛肝阳上亢证的控制发作效应研究

目的：探讨电针与药物治疗偏头痛肝阳上亢证的控制发作效应差异。方法：采用三中心随机对照研究方法，将合格受试者300例随机纳入治疗组（符合方案者146例）和对照组（140例），分别给予电针太阳穴和口服药物（去痛片、麦角胺咖啡因、安定）治疗，观察总体疗效及治疗前后头痛评分、伴随症状、心理及社会适应评分、生活质量评分、中医症状总积分、随访结果的变化。结果：2组控制发作疗效，治疗组临床控制率47．3％，显效率73．3％，有效率90．4％，其临床控制率、显效率优于对照组的效果（临床控制率35．7％，显效率61．4％，有效率85．7％），P〈0．01，其疗效差异主要体现在中度患者身上；2组治疗后中医证候总积分变化，差异有显著性或非常显著性意义（P〈0．05，P〈0．01），但组间头痛评分变化的差异无显著性意义（P〉0．05），而伴随症状评分变化的差异则有非常显著性意义（P〈0．01）；2组远期控制发作效应不甚理想，组间复发率相当（P〉0．05），但治疗组复发患者的头痛程度较治疗前减轻且好于对照组（P〈0．01），头痛频度较治疗前减少且治疗后2月内的情况好于对照组（P〈0．01）；治疗组患者未出现对照组普遍嗜睡、部分患者面色发红的副作用。结论：电针太阳穴治疗偏头痛肝阳上亢证具有明确的控制发作效应，其在改善患者伴随症状、克服药物毒副作用方面较常规西药治疗具有优势。

STUDY ON THE ATTACK CONTROL ACTION OF ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE ON T(A)IY(A)NG(太阳 EX-HN5)FOR MIGRAINE DUE TO HYPERACTIVITY OF LIVER YANG:RANDOMIED CONTROLED TRIAL

Objective To discuss the difference of electro-acupuncture and drug in controlling the attack of migraine due to hyperactivity of liver yang. Methods Three-centered random control method was used, and 300 qualified cases were randomly divided into treatment group （146 cases according to the design） and control group （140 cases）, which were respectively treated with electro-acupuncture and drugs （Compound Aminopyrine Phenacetin Tablets, Ergotamine Caffeine Tablets, Diazepam Tablets）, and observed the overall effect and scores of headache, accompanying symptoms, psychological and social adaptability scores, life quality scores, TCM symptoms scores and follow-up results before and after the treatment. Results In treatment group, the successful rate of attack control was 47.3 %, the improvement rate was 73.3 %, and the total effectiveness was 90.4 %, the clinical control rate and improvement were much superior to control group （the clinical control rate 35.7 %, improvement 61.4 %, the total effectiveness 85. 7 % ）, P〈0. 01, the difference in effect was mainly reflected in patients with moderate severity; the total scores of TCM syndrome after the treatment was obviously significant or very obviously significant（ P〈0. 05, P〈0. 01 ）, but the headache scores between two groups was not obviously significant（P〉0.05）, the difference in accompanying symptoms was significant（ P〈0. 01 ） ;the long term attack control action in two groups was not satisfactory, the recurrence was similar （P〉0. 05） ,the severity of headache in recurrence cases of treatment group was alleviated and superior to control group（ P 〈 0. 01 ）, the occurrence of headache after the treatment is much less than that before the treatment and the situation after 2 months was superior to control group （P〈0. 01 ）. Sleepiness and redness of face in some patients which were seen in control group weren＇t seen in treatment group. Conclusion Electro-acupuncture on Tàiyáng （太阳 EX-HN5） can control the