交替性减压体位垫对脊柱手术患者受压皮肤的影响

目的 探讨交替性减压体位垫预防术中压疮的作用.方法 采用随机抽样的方法,收集病例100例,将其分为实验组和对照组各50例.实验组采用自行设计的交替性减压体位垫摆放体位,对照组采用普通体位垫摆放体位.观察主要受压部位皮肤压红、压伤情况,以及应用DZX29型软体压力数字测量仪测量出主要受压部位额部、胸部、髂前上棘的平均压强.比较实验组与对照组的主要受压部位的压红、压伤情况和平均压强.结果 2组主要受压部位压红、压伤情况和平均压强比较,差异明显.结论 交替性减压体位垫能有效减小手术患者主要受压部位的垂直压力,对预防术中压疮有积极作用,但预防压疮仍需采取综合性的措施.

The effect of alternative decompression body pad on the pressed skin of patients with spinal surgery

Objective To investigate the effect of alternative decompression body pad in the intraopera-tive pressure sore prevention.Methods Using random sampling methods,100 cases of patients were collect-ed and divided into the experimental group and the control group with 50 cases in each group,the experimental group adopted self-designed alternative decompression body pad and the control group used common body pad.The skin red,and hurt situation in the main parts of compression were observed,the average pressure of the main parts of compression,such as forehead,chest, anterior superior iliac spine was measured by means of stress-based software DZX29 figure measuring instrument, the above data underwent comparison.Results Statistical differences existed in skin red,skin damage and the average pressure between the two groups.Conclusions The alternative decompression body pad can effectively reduce the partial pressure of the vertical principal stress,and having an active role in the prevention of intraoperative pressure sores.But the prevention of pressure sores will still need to take comprehensive nursing measures.