中药药浴治疗小儿外感发热技术操作规范研究

目的:确定影响中药药浴疗法退热疗效的相关因素。方法:采用多水平析因设计,研究不同药液温度、药液浓度、药浴时间对药浴退热疗效的影响。结果:2 g/100 mL和1 g/100 mL的药液浓度退热疗效明显优于0浓度,2 g/100mL组的退热疗效最好,药液温度(38±1)℃、(40±1)℃二水平的退热疗效无明显差异,药浴时间15、25 min二水平的退热疗效无明显差异。结论:最优的药液浓度为2 g/100 mL,适宜的药液温度为(39±1)℃,适宜的药浴时间为15～25min。

Research on Technical Practices of Traditional Chinese Medicine Bath Treatment of Paediatrics Fever Caused by Exogenous Pathogenic Factor

Objective:To confirm the relevant factors of traditional Chinese medicine bath that influences cooling effect.Methods:The factorial design was used to explore the influence on cooling effect in different temperature,concentration and time.Results:For therapeutic effect,the concentrations of 1 g/100 mL and 2 g/100 mL were superior to the concentration of 0 g/100 mL,the therapeutic effect of the concentration of 2 g/100 mL was the best.The therapeutic effects between(38±1) ℃ and(40±1) ℃ had no differences,bath treatment for 15 minutes and 25 minutes had no statistical significance.Conclusion:The key factors of medicated bath that has the best therapeutic effect are as follows:the concentration is 2g/100mL,the temperature is(39±1) ℃ and the time is 15~25 minutes.