社区中老年女性尿失禁患者对疾病认知和需求状况的调查

目的 了解社区中老年女性尿失禁患者对疾病知识的掌握情况、所持态度及需求.方法 对北京某2个社区的66名中老年女性尿失禁患者进行问卷调查,并对结果进行分析.结果 中老年女性尿失禁患者对疾病认识不足;疾病影响了患者的身心健康;多数患者希望了解治疗知识,最希望获得的服务方式是医护人员的主动宣教.患者对疾病知识的掌握情况与其病情严重程度、年龄无关,而与文化程度和经济收入呈正相关.结论 应加强尿失禁知识的宣传普及,为患者提供健康教育和情感支持,并加强医护人员对患者尿失禁教育的培训.

Investigation about the cognition and needs among middle-aged and aged women with urinary in-continence in communities

Objective To know the cognition,attitude and needs among middle-aged andaged women with urinary incontinence(UI) in communities. Methods A questionnaire survey wasconducted in 66 middle-aged and aged women with UI in two communities and the results were an-alyzed. Results Most patients lacked the knowledge of UI;UI had impact on their physical andmental heahh.Must patients wished to know about the treatment knowledge,and health education of med-ical staff was the most promising way.The mastering degree of knowledge about disease was not related tothe serious degree of disease and age,but was positively related to education degree and economic income.Conclusions We should publicize the knowledge about UI and provide health education and emotionalsupport to patients.And we should emphasize the training about UI among medical staff.