非精神科医生对抑郁认识及相关因素的调查

目的　了解综合医院非精神科医生对抑郁问题的认识，为抑郁的诊治工作及医学再教育提供资料与信息。方法　按医院级别分层选点随机抽样获取样本，用自编抑郁问题调查问卷进行调查。问卷内容包括抑郁一般知识、临床表现以及相关问题三部分。然后就非精神科医生对抑郁的认识及其相关因素进行对照与分析。结果　共完成调查346人。抑郁知识平均得分13.53±2.08，对抑郁知识条目的应答正确率最高的为95.4％，最低的仅为14.5％。抑郁知识得分与医院级别、职称、学历、及对抑郁与非精神科医生关系的认识等因素有关。结论　非精神科医生对抑郁的认识和对抑郁知识的掌握情况急待改善。

A investigation of non-psychiatric doctors' knowledge and attitude toward depression

Objective To investigate non-psychiatric doctors' knowledge and attitude toward depression. Method Self-made Depressive Knowledge Questionaire (DKQ), which includes 24 items covering general knowledge, symptoms and other related questions of depression, were used in 346 non-psychiatric doctors who came from different grade general hospitals of Hunan. Results Average score of DKQ was 13.53±2.08,and corrective answering rates to different questions were 14.5％～95.4%.There were some associations between DKQ's score and grade of hospitals, subjects' education and attitude to depression. Conclusion It is necessary to re-educate non-psychiatric doctors with depressive knowledge.