| 妇科住院病人盆腔器官脱垂的发生率和风险因素 |
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| 引用本文： | 华凯,周春华,刘继荣,黄章骞,张娟,王玉宇,孙建利,凌勇.妇科住院病人盆腔器官脱垂的发生率和风险因素[J].中国农村卫生事业管理,2011,31(3):314-316. |
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| 作者姓名： | 华凯 周春华 刘继荣 黄章骞 张娟 王玉宇 孙建利 凌勇 |
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| 作者单位： | 浙江省绍兴市妇幼保健院,浙江,绍兴,312000 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的：调查在妇科住院病人中盆腔器官脱垂的发生率和风险因素。方法：选择非急诊、无加用腹压的禁忌症的妇科住院病人作为研究对象,采用盆腔器官脱垂量化分期系统（pelvic organ prolapse quantification,POP-Q）,病人取膀胱截石位,向下屏气时测量POP-Q各数值,并调查相关风险因素。结果：收集到4 362例病例,年龄18~84岁,未产妇991例（占22.72%）,经产妇3 371例（占77.28%）;盆腔器官脱垂的发生率：0期46.49%,期43.88%,期6.17%,期2.41%,期1.05%。重度POP的风险因素包括年龄大于40岁、低雌二醇水平、经产和多次分娩史。结论：妇科住院病人中盆腔器官脱垂的发生率明显低于国外文献报道。
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| 关 键 词： | 盆腔器官脱垂 风险因素 流行病学 |
Incidence and risk factors of pelvic organ prolapse in hospital gynecologic population |
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| HUA Kai,ZHOU Chun-hua,et al.Incidence and risk factors of pelvic organ prolapse in hospital gynecologic population[J].Chinese Rural Health Service Administration,2011,31(3):314-316. |
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| Authors: | HUA Kai ZHOU Chun-hua |
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| Institution: | HUA Kai,ZHOU Chun-hua,et al (Department of Gynecology,Shaoxing Maternal and Child Care Hospital,Zhejiang 312000,China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To investigate the incidence and risk factors of pelvic organ prolapse(POP) in hospital gynecologic population.Methods The subjects were gynecological inpatients without the contraindication of breathholding underwent a pelvic organ prolapse quantification (POP-Q) examination and completed a prolapse risk factor investigation.The POPQ examinations were done in the dorsal lithotomy position with the patient performing a maximal breathholding.Results 4 362 cases were collected aged 18 to 84 years,nu... |
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| Keywords: | pelvic organ prolapse risk factors epidemiology |
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