扩大翼点入路手术治疗重型颅脑损伤

目的探讨扩大翼点入路治疗重型颅脑损伤患者的临床疗效。方法将122例重型颅脑损伤的手术患者随机分为两组，一组采用标准大骨瓣减压手术治疗，另一组采用扩大翼点入路行去骨瓣减压手术。对两组病人GCS评分、年龄等因素进行分析。在两样本分布相同的前提下，对其手术效果进行分析对照。结果扩大翼点入路手术方法较标准大骨瓣方法良好率提高了9．2％（P〈0．05），死亡率降低了10．2％（P〈0．05）。结论扩大翼点入路手术治疗额颞部重型颅脑损伤可降低死亡率和致残率，提高生存质量。

The clinical research in enlarging pterion approach operation to treat severe patients with frontal lobe and temple lobe injury

Objective To explore the clinical significance of treating severe patients with frontal lobe and temple lobe with enlarging pterion approach operation. Methods All the severe patients with frontal lobe and temple lobe injury were divided into two groups at random. One group adopted the standard large trauma craniotomy, the other group adopted enlarging pterion approach operation. Under the same conditions, score of GCS, patients ages in two groups were analyzed. And we compare their operation results. Results Compared the standard large trauma cranioto-my,the good recover rates rise 9.2% (P < 0.05) and the death rate reduce 10.2% (P < 0.05) by using the enlarging pterion approach operation. Conclusion The enlarging pterion approach operation could improve existing quality and decrease mortality and disabled rate in patients with severe brain injury in frontal lobe and temple lobe.