剖腹产术后腹胀因素分析及护理

目的:探讨及早护理干预对剖腹产术后产妇腹胀的影响.方法:选择2010年6月～2011年6月在我院住院剖腹产术后腹胀产妇214例,随机分为观察组(n=107)和对照组(n=107),对照组剖腹产术后进行常规护理、止痛,肛门排气后正常进食,观察组在常规护理基础上给予术前、术后早期护理干预,包括饮食、止痛、腹部按摩、早期活动指导等,对比观察两组产妇的肛门排气时间、腹胀发生率及术后并发症.结果:观察组的肛门排气时间明显少于对照组,腹胀、术后并发症发生率明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:剖腹产术后科学的护理干预能有效减少腹胀及术后并发症.

The Effect of Early Nursing Intervention on Postoperative abdominal Distension in Puerperas with Caesarean Section

Objective:To investigate the effect of early nursing intervention on postoperative abdominal distension in puerperas with caesarean section.Methods:214 cases of caesarean mothers from Jun.2010 to Jun.2011were selected and randomly divided into observation group(n=107) and control group(n=107).The control group was received usual care,analgesia and normal eating after anal discharge.The observation group was given earl nursing intervention,including diet guidance,abdominal massage to help patients turn over in bed and early mobilization guidance,etc..The anal exhaust time,incidences of abdominal distension and postoperative complications were observed and compared.Results:The anal exhaust time of the observation group was significantly shorter than that of the control group(P<0.05) and the incidences of abdominal distension and postoperative complications were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Scientific nursing intervention after caesarean section can reduce abdominal distension and the incidence of postoperative complications in puerperas