某地区部队官兵不孕不育患病现状调查

目的:探究某地区部队官兵不孕不育现状。方法:统计截止2018年9月部队官兵4200名生殖健康情况并分析。结果:本次调查不孕不育发生率为10.0%(420/4200),其中男、女性不育不孕官兵年龄构成均以31~35岁最高(59.2%、45.7%),其婚龄及不孕不育时间均为3~5年占比最高(43.4%、24.3%)、仅有60.5%患者进行过相应治疗;双变量相关性分析显示,不孕不育时间与婚龄呈正相关(r=0.988,P<0.01)。385例男性不育官兵中,无精症占比最高(22.1%),其次为附属性腺异常(19.4%)、精子畸形(16.6%);35例女性不孕官兵中,输卵管因素占比最高(50.3%),其次为卵巢因素(12.4%)和内分泌因素(9.4%)。结论:某部队不孕不育存在自身特点,应在部队加强健康知识宣传,给予相关政策支持,并进行针对性治疗,以提高部队人员生殖健康水平。

Survey on the status of infertility of officers and soldiers of forces from a regional army troop

Objective:To investigate the status of infertility of officers and soldiers of forces from a regional army troop.Methods:A total of 4200 officers and soldiers from a regional army troop were included in this survey and their data was analyzed.Results:In this survey,the incidence of infertility was 10.0%(420/4200),the highest ratio(59.2%or 45.7%)of the male or female infertile officers was aged in 31-35 years old,and the highest ratio(43.4%or 24.3%)of infertility time of the male or female infertile officers was 3-5 years.Only 60.5%of the infertility had received treatment.Bivariate correlation analysis showed that infertility time was positively correlated with marriage age(r=0.988,P<0.01).In 385 male infertile officers and soldiers,azoospermatism accounted for the highest proportion(22.1%),accessory gonad abnormality accounted for the second highest proportion(19.4%),and then was sperm malformation(16.6%).Among the 35 female infertile officers and soldiers,the fallopian tube factor accounted for the highest proportion(50.3%),the ovarian factor accounted for the second highest proportion(12.4%),and then was endocrine factor(9.4%).Conclusion:The infertility of infertile officers and soldiers from the army troop has some characteristics,and the propaganda of reproduction-related knowledge in army should be strengthen and be given relevant policy support and target treatment for improving the status of reproductive health.