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发达国家医疗卫生体制建立的思想基础和改革趋势
引用本文:孙晓明.发达国家医疗卫生体制建立的思想基础和改革趋势[J].社区卫生保健,2009,8(1):1-5.
作者姓名:孙晓明
作者单位:上海市卫生局基层卫生处,200040
摘    要:笔者探讨了发达国家医疗卫生体制建立的思想基础,对发达国家医疗卫生体制的模式进行了分析和分类,并深入研究了3个典型的发达国家——英国、加拿大和美国的医疗卫生体制以及部分改革案例,从而揭示其改革和发展趋势,为上海和中国的医疗卫生体制改革提供可借鉴的依据和经验。

关 键 词:医疗卫生体制  发达国家  思想基础  改革趋势

Theoretical foundations and reform trends of the medical and health care systems in developed countries
SUN Xiaoming.Theoretical foundations and reform trends of the medical and health care systems in developed countries[J].Journal of Community Healthcare,2009,8(1):1-5.
Authors:SUN Xiaoming
Institution:SUN Xiaoming( Department of Primary Healthcare, Shanghai Municipal Health Bureau. Shanghai 200040, China )
Abstract:This article discussed theoretical foundations of developed countries establishing their medical and health care systems, analyzed and categorized dominant models, and further researched into systems and reform cases of three typical developed countries-UK, Canada and USA. We concluded several basic trends of development and hope to offer useful evidence and practical experiences to the undergoing health reform in Shanghai and China.
Keywords:Medical and health care system  developed country  theoretical foundation  reform trend
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