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HS-48 alone has no enhancement role on the expression of human alpha-globin gene cluster
Authors:Tang Xiao-bin  Feng Dong-xiao  Di Li-jun  Huang Yue  Fu Xiang-hui  Liu Guang  Tang Yi  Liu De-pei  Liang Chih-Chuan
Institution:National Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100005, PR China.
Abstract:To investigate the in vivo function of the newly defined DNase I hypersensitive site HS-48 on the whole human alpha-globin gene cluster, the region containing all the other known 5 hypersensitive sites HS-4 to HS-40 was deleted from a 117 kb bacterial artificial chromosome clone bearing the whole human alpha-globin gene cluster. Transgenic mice were generated from this construct. The RNase protection assays showed that with HS-48 left and all the other 5 hypersensitive sites deleted, the expression of human alpha-like globin genes was completely silenced in embryonic, fetal and adult stages in all tissues. This finding indicates that HS-48 alone has no enhancer activity on the expression of human alpha-like globin genes, and that the region of HS-4 to HS-40 already contains all the upstream cis-elements needed for regulating human alpha-like globin genes.
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