飞行员社交回避及苦恼的心理社会因素研究

目的 探讨导致飞行员社交回避及苦恼的心理社会因素.方法 对458名飞行员进行量表测评,包括社交回避及苦恼量表、症状自评量表、卡特尔16种人格因素问卷、领悟社会支持量表、特质应对问卷、生活事件量表.数据采用SPSS10.0作相关、多因素回归分析.结果 飞行员社交回避及苦恼与心理健康水平、个性、社会支持、特质应对、生活事件有显著相关性;运输机飞行员社交回避(F=3.09,P＜0.05)和社交苦恼(F=4.05,P＜0.01)均显著大于其他机种;疾病组社交苦恼明显大于健康组(t:2.74,P＜0.01).多元回归分析显示,兴奋性、有恒性、敢为性和消极应对方式对社交回避行为的影响最大(标准回归系数依次为-0.346,0.230,-0.219,0.209);消极应对方式、兴奋性、社会支持和敢为性对社交苦恼情感的影响最大(标准回归系数依次为0.591,-0.324,0.185,-0.129).结论 个性、特质应对、社会支持、心理健康水平和生活事件等心理社会因素影响飞行员社交回避及苦恼.

An analysis between social avoidance and distress with psychosocial factors of pilot

Objective To explore the factors of the Pilots' social avoidance and distress.Methods 458 pilots were evaluated by Social Avoidance and Distress Scale(SAD),Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90),Cattell's 16 Personality Factors(16-PF),Perceived Social Support Scale(PSSS),Trait Coping Style Questionnaire(TCSQ),Life Event Scale(LES).Data were analyzed with SPSS10.0.Results The results showed there were significant relationship between pilots' social avoidance and distress with mental health,personality,social support,trait coping style,life event;the social avoidance(F=3.09,P＜0.05)and the social distress(F=4.05,P＜0.01)of transports were significantly higher than other aircrafts;the social distress of diseases group was higher than the health group(t=2.74,P＜0.01).It was showed in the multiple correlation regression analysis that excitatory,persistency,boldness and disappearing coping style made the greatest contribution to the social avoidance(standardized coefficients are-0.346,0.230,-0.219,0.209 in turn).Disappearing coping style,excitatory,social support and boldness made the greatest contribution to the social distress(standardized coefficients are 0.591,-0.324,0.185,-0.1 29 in turn).Conclusion Personality,trait coping style,social support,mental health,life events,and other psyehosocial factors affected the pilots' social avoidance and distress.