基于中华医学科技奖的我国医院科技成果转化现状分析及思考

目的/意义 阐述我国医院科技成果转化及应用现状,为医院临床研究及成果转化工作提供参考。方法/过程 以2015—2021年度医院主持获得的502项中华医学科技奖为分析对象,通过科学计量法对医院主持获奖等级、医院类型、区域及主题分布等方面进行分析。结果/结论 三级医院、高校附属医院是医院科技研究及成果转化的核心力量；各区域临床研究及转化水平仍存在较大差异,亟须加强跨层级跨区域科技合作,提升成果转化效率；现有研究主要聚焦于我国发病率或死亡率较高的疾病领域,符合实际临床需求,但在重大突发公共卫生事件、罕见病等领域仍有待进一步布局。

Analysis and Reflection on the Transformation and Application of Scientific and Technological Achievements of Hospitals in China Based on Chinese Medical Science and Technology Awards

Purpose/Significance To expound the current status of the transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements of hospitals in China, so as to provide references for the development and achievement transformation of clinical research in hospitals. Method/Process Taking 502 Chinese medical science and technology awards won by the hospital hosts from 2015 to 2021 as the analysis object, the award grade, hospital type, regional and thematic distribution are analyzed by scientometrics. Result/Conclusion Tertiary hospitals and hospitals affiliated universities are the core forces of scientific and technological research and achievement transformation. There are still great differences in clinical research and transformation levels in different regions. There is an urgent need to strengthen cross-level and cross-regional cooperation in science and technology to enhance the efficiency of achievement transformation. The existing researches mainly focus on the diseases with high morbidity or mortality in China, which meets the actual clinical needs, but it still needs to be further laid out in the fields of major public health emergencies and rare diseases.