大学生归因风格、应激性生活事件与抑郁的关系 |
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引用本文: | 俎海珍,卢国华,董兰,吴青. 大学生归因风格、应激性生活事件与抑郁的关系[J]. 中国健康心理学杂志, 2011, 19(7): 864-866 |
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作者姓名: | 俎海珍 卢国华 董兰 吴青 |
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作者单位: | 1. 中国,潍坊医学院,潍坊,261042 2. 山东省潍坊市昌乐精神卫生中心 |
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基金项目: | 山东省教育厅科技计划项目:“应激引发抑郁症的中介机制研究”(编号J08LH12) |
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摘 要: | 目的 探讨归因风格、应激与抑郁情绪间的关系.方法 使用归因风格量表、生活事件量表和抑郁自评量表,对236名在校大学生进行了问卷调查.结果 1归因风格、应激与抑郁情绪相关显著(P<0.005),应激对抑郁情绪的直接预测效应显著(β=0.232,P<0.001),归因风格中的成就性事件对抑郁情绪的直接预测效应显著(β=0.219,P<0.001);2以抑郁情绪为因变量进行层级回归分析,归因风格中的内外维度与应激的交互作用项的R2改变显著(△R2=0.061,P<0.001).结论 心理应激和归因风格中的成就性事件对抑郁情绪具有直接预测作用,归因风格中的内外维度对应激与抑郁情绪具有调节作用,它可以缓冲应激对抑郁情绪带来的负面影响.
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关 键 词: | 归因风格 应激 抑郁 调节作用 |
Relationship of Attributional Style,Stress and Depression in College Students |
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Affiliation: | Zu Haizhen,Lu Guohua,Dong Lan,et al.Weifang Medical College,Weifang 261042,P.R.China |
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Abstract: | Objective To explore the relationship of attributional style,stress and depression.Methods A total of 236 college students participated the present study.Attributional Style Questionnaire,Life Event Scale and SDS were used.Results ①Attributional style and stress had significantly correlation with depression(P0.005).Stress had obvious prediction to depression(β=0.232,P0.001).The achievement event of attributional style had direct prediction to depression(β=0.219,P0.001).②Hierarchical multiple regression analysis showed that the standardized regression coefficient of interaction between stress and atrributional style had significant predictability on depression(ΔR2=0.061,P0.001).Conclusion Stress and attributional style have a significant predictability on depression.Attributional style is a moderator on stress and depression,which can relieve adverse effects induced by stress. |
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Keywords: | Attributional style Stress Depression Moderator |
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