汶川地震对少年儿童的影响研究

目的探讨地震对少年儿童的心理影响。方法采用自编问卷对58名少年儿童进行调查。结果①地震后少年儿童出现了不同程度的应激反应,如46.6%的人感觉茫然,75.9%感觉不真实;46.6%的人反复出现影像和有重复出现的想法,48.3%的人做恶梦;36.2%的人出现逃避某种刺激或感觉,55.2%人逃避某些地点,37.9%的人出现睡眠困难,34.5%人出现过度警惕,72.4%的人容易受到惊吓等等;②不同性别的少年儿童在逃避某些地点(χ2=5.321,P=0.021)、容易受到惊吓(χ2=5.113,P=0.024)和过度警觉(χ2=7.821,P=0.005)上存在显著差异。结论震区少年儿童出现了不同程度的应激反应,女生更容易逃避某些地点和受到惊吓,男生更容易出现过度警觉。

Effects of Wenchuan Earthquake on Children.

Objective To explore the mental effect of Wenchuan earthquake on children.Methods A total of 58 children were investigated.Results ①There were different levels of stress response for children,for example 46.6% children felt confused,75.9% untruthfuiness;46.6% children existed recurring images or repeated ideas,48.3% nightmares,36.2% escaped a certain stimulation or feeling,55.2% fleeing from a certain sites,37.9% sleep difficulties,34.5% excessive vigilant,72.4% easily frightened,etc.②There were significant gender differences in escaping some locations（χ^2=5.321,P=0.021）,easily being frightened（χ^2=5.113,P=0.024） and excessive alert（χ^2=7.821,P=0.005）.Conclusion There are different levels of stress response in earthquake children,girls are more easily escaping some locations and frightened,boys are more likely to have excessive alert.