| 急诊哮喘患者发作的原因及管理情况 |
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| 引用本文： | 丁秀兰,李文娟,何权瀛,吴春波,薛晓燕,曹宝平,席小芳,张晓明,楼滨城.急诊哮喘患者发作的原因及管理情况[J].北京大学学报(医学版),1997(6). |
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| 作者姓名： | 丁秀兰 李文娟 何权瀛 吴春波 薛晓燕 曹宝平 席小芳 张晓明 楼滨城 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京医科大学人民医院急诊科!100044，北京医科大学人民医院急诊科!100044，北京医科大学人民医院呼吸科!100044，北京医科大学人民医院急诊科!100044，北京医科大学人民医院急诊科!100044，北京医科大学人民医院急诊科!100044，北京医科大学人民医院急诊科!100044，北京医科大学人民 |
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| 摘 要： | 明确急诊哮喘患者哮喘发作或加重的原因，探讨哮喘病人的管理。方法：对急诊哮喘患者按照事先设计好的表格逐项登记调查分析。结果：诱发哮喘急性发作因素中上呼吸道感染居首位，既往一年内因哮喘急性发作急诊就诊者占22／37，住院者占8／37，哮喘发作后至就诊前普遍存在着用药不正规，哮喘急性发作至就诊时间为40min～5天（＞4h者占28／37），36例患者属重度哮喘。结论：应加强对哮喘病人的教育和管理。
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| 关 键 词： | 哮喘／病因学 哮喘／流行病学 急症 |
FACTORS INDUCING ASTHMA ATTACK IN 37 EMERGENT ASTHMATIC PATIENTS AND THEIR MANAGEMENT |
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| DING Xiulan, LI Wenjuan, HE Quanying, WU Chunbo, XUE Xiaoyan, CAO Baoping, et al.FACTORS INDUCING ASTHMA ATTACK IN 37 EMERGENT ASTHMATIC PATIENTS AND THEIR MANAGEMENT[J].Journal of Peking University:Health Sciences,1997(6). |
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| Authors: | DING Xiulan LI Wenjuan HE Quanying WU Chunbo XUE Xiaoyan CAO Baoping |
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| Abstract: | Objective: To identify factors triggering asthma or oggravating asthma in patients visiting Emergency Department of People's Hospital and find out ways of better management of asthmatic patients.Methods: Using itemized questionaire. Results: Upper airway infection is the primary factor inducing or aggravating asthma attack. In the past year 22/37 of patients visited emergency department and 8/37 of patients were hospitalized before seeing doctors. Most patients were treated unsatisfactorilly. The period between asthma onset and seeing the doctors lasted from 40 min to 5 days(28/37 were > 4 hours), 36 casesbelonged to severe asthma. Conclusion: Better education and management of asthmatic patients is indicated. |
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| Keywords: | Asthma/etiol Asthma/epidemiol Emergencies |
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