上海地区海域船舶人员高血压危险因素分析

目的　了解船舶人员高血压发病情况及危险因素 ,以指导防治。方法　对 1997年高血压普查资料行初步整理 ,并着重对高血压危险因素行 logistic回归分析。结果　高血压患病率为 6 .3%。危险因素有年龄、超体重、父系家族史、海上工作年限、职别及行政管理工作。结论　本调查确定的高血压危险因素与全国抽查结果相符 ;父系家族史对男性子代有遗传优势 ;可通过体育锻炼减少高血压发病。

Analysis of hypertension risk factors in seamen in Shanghai sea waters

Objective To explore the prevalence of hypertension and its risk factors in young seamen. Methods A survey of hypertension was carried out in 1997 in young seamen in Shanghai sea waters. Data of risk factors were processed with both individual and multiple logistic regression analysis. Results The total prevalence rate of hypertension was 6.3%. Logistic analysis showed that official rank, administrative duty, father side hypertension family history, BMI, age and duration of nautical service were significant hypertensive risk factors, whereas physical exercise played a protective role. Conclusions The risk factors we found tallied with the results of PRC national blood pressure survey in 1991. The male progeny with father side hypertension family history had the higher risk of suffering from hypertension. Physical activity may be helpful for the prevention of hypertension in seamen.