正念行为训练联合耳穴压豆对脑卒中患者睡眠质量及负性情绪的影响

目的探讨正念行为训练联合耳穴压豆对脑卒中患者睡眠质量及负性情绪的影响。方法采用便利抽样法,选取2018年10—12月在哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院康复科病房住院的脑卒中患者70例,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各35例。对照组采用常规康复护理,观察组在此基础上实施正念行为训练联合耳穴压豆治疗。干预前后采用匹斯堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)、SDS、SAS对两组患者的睡眠质量和负性情绪进行评价。结果干预后观察组患者PSQI、SDS、SAS得分均低于对照组,两组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论正念行为训练联合耳穴压豆治疗可有效改善脑卒中患者的睡眠质量及负性情绪。

Effects of mindfulness training combined with auricular acupressure on sleep quality and negative emotion in patients with stroke

Objective To explore the effects of mindfulness training combined with auricular acupressure on sleep quality and negative emotion in patients with stroke.Methods Totally 70 stroke patients hospitalized in Rehabilitation Department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University between October and December 2018 were selected by convenient sampling,and randomly divided into the observation group(n=35)and the control group(n=35).Patients in the control group received routine rehabilitation nursing,while patients in the observation group received mindfulness training combined with auricular acupressure on this basis.The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Scale(PSQI),Self-Depression Scale(SDS)and Self-Anxiety Scale(SAS)were used to evaluate the sleep quality and negative emotion of the two groups of patients before and after the intervention.Results After the intervention,the PSQI,SDS,and SAS scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions Mindfulness training combined with auricular acupressure can effectively ameliorate the sleep quality and negative emotion in patients with stroke.