穴位贴敷治疗小儿肺炎咳嗽选穴及用药规律分析

目的采用聚类分析方法分析穴位贴敷治疗小儿肺炎咳嗽选穴及用药规律。方法计算机检索国内外主要数据库中有关穴位贴敷治疗小儿肺炎咳嗽的文献,对符合纳入研究标准的文献应用Excel软件由2名研究者独立进行数据提取,提取内容包括文献名称、腧穴及药物选择等。以腧穴和药物分别作为唯一变量,统计出现频次,并对腧穴和药物出现10次及以上者,采用SPSS 19.0软件进行聚类分析。结果共纳入120篇相关研究,均为中文文献,共提及28个穴位,共计出现350次。使用频次在10次及以上的有8种;113篇文献提及使用穴位贴敷药物组成,共涉及97味中药,总计出现634次;使用频次在10次以上的有13味中药。结论穴位贴敷辅助治疗小儿肺炎咳嗽方法中,最常使用的穴位为肺俞、天突、膻中、阿是穴,最常使用的药物为白芥子、大黄、麻黄、细辛。

Analysis on acupoint selection and medication rule of acupoint application for cough among pneumonia children

Objective To analyze the acupoint selection and medication rule of acupoint application for cough among pneumonia children with the method of cluster analysis.Methods Literatures on acupoint application for cough among pneumonia children were retrieved by computer in main databases at home and abroad.Data of literatures met the inclusion criteria were extracted by two researchers respectively with the Excel including literature titles,selection of acupoint and medication.The frequency was counted by taking acupoint and medication as the unique variable.Cluster analysis was used to acupoint and medication with the frequency equal to 10 times or higher with SPSS 19.0.Results A total of 120 literatures were included and all in Chinese which referred to 28 acupoints appearing 350 times.There were 8 acupoints with the usage frequency equal to 10 times or higher.A total of 113 literatures all involved the drug composition of acupoint application including 97 kinds of traditional Chinese medicines appearing 634 times;there were 13 kinds of traditional Chinese medicines with the usage frequency equal to 10 times or higher.Conclusions In adjuvant treatment of acupoint application for cough among pneumonia children,the most frequently used acupoints includes Feishu,Tiantu,Danzhong,Ashi point,and the most frequently used medicines involves Baijiezi,Dahuang,Mahuang and Xixin.