毕业后医学教育阶段住院医师对本科医学教育质量的评价

目的以全球医学教育最基本要求(GMER)为标准,由毕业后医学教育阶段住院医师对本科医学教育质量进行评价,为在校教育和GMER推广提供参考。方法对205名住院医师在医学本科教育后是否具备GMER要求的能力和素质开展问卷调查,并采用非条件logistic回归对数据进行分析。结果完成医学本科教育的毕业生初步具备GMER要求的“临床技能”、“医学科学基础知识”、“沟通技能”、“职业价值、态度、行为和伦理”等4个领域的能力或素质,但未完全达到“信息管理”、“批判性思维和研究”、“群体健康和卫生系统”3个领域要求的能力。其主要影响因素为相关知识的培训、重视程度、传授方式和授课教学时数四个方面。结论教育部门应对医学本科教育阶段的课程设置进行调整,加强包含上述3大领域知识点的课程设置;医学院校应注重对授课方式规律的探寻,通过引入先进的教学模式来提高本科教育质量。

Quality Evaluation of Undergraduate Medical Education through the Survey of Resident Doctors in Postgraduate Training Programs

Objective To evaluate the quality of undergraduate medical education so as to provide useful and effective feedback information for medical schools and to extend GMER (Global Minimum Essential Requirements in Medical Education) standard. Methods Through questionnaires, 205 resident doctors self-evaluated their abilities or qualities based on GMER standard. The unconditioned logistic regression model was used for data analysis. Results Graduates from undergraduate medical programs mastered the abilities or qualities required in 4 GMER domains i.e. "professional values, attitudes, behaviors and ethics", "clinical skills", "communication skills", and "scientific foundation of medicine". But the abilities or qualities required in "information management", "population health and health systems" as well as "critical thinking and research" domains have not been obtained. The main factors that affected the evaluation results were corresponding training to the essentials, learner's attitude, teaching models and teaching hours. Conclusion Educational sectors should adjust curriculum design so as to help medical students master the abilities required in the 3 domains stated above. Medical schools should conduct some educational research to formulate the most beneficial teaching methods, and import advanced ones to raise the quality of medical education in China.