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Influence of coronary artery disease-associated genetic variants on risk of venous thromboembolism
Authors:Maria Bruzelius  Rona J Strawbridge  David-Alexandre Trégouët  Kerri L Wiggins  Karl Gertow  Maria Sabater-Lleal  John Öhrvik  Annica Bergendal  Angela Silveira  Anders Sundström  Helle Kieler  Ann-Christine Syvänen  Nicholas L Smith  Pierre-Emmanuel Morange  Jacob Odeberg  Anders Hamsten
Institution:1. Coagulation Unit, Hematology Centre, Karolinska University Hospital Solna, Sweden;2. Atherosclerosis Research Unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden;3. INSERM, UMR_S 1166, Team Genomics & Pathophysiology of Cardiovascular Diseases, F-75013, Paris, France;4. ICAN Institute for Cardiometabolism and Nutrition, F-75013, Paris, France;5. Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle WA USA;6. Centre for Pharmacoepidemiology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden;g Molecular Medicine and Science for Life Laboratory, Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden;h Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle WA USA;i Group Health Research Institute, Group Health Cooperative, Seattle WA USA;j Seattle Epidemiologic Research and Information Center, Veterans Affairs Office of Research and Development, Seattle WA 98101, USA;k Inserm UMR 1062, Marseille, Aix-Marseille Université, Marseille, France;l Science for Life Laboratory Stockholm, Department of Proteomics, School of Biotechnology, KTH, Solna, Sweden;m Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR_S 1166, F-75013, Paris, France
Abstract:

Introduction

We investigated whether genetic variations robustly associated with coronary artery disease are also associated with risk of venous thromboembolism in a well-defined, female case–control study (n = 2753) from Sweden.

Materials and Methods

39 single nucleotide polymorphisms in 32 loci associated with coronary artery disease in genome-wide association studies were identified in a literature search and genotyped in the ThromboEmbolism Hormone Study (TEHS). Association with venous thromboembolism was assessed by logistic regression.

Results

Only rs579459 in the ABO locus demonstrated a significant association with VTE. A tentative association between ANRIL and VTE in the discovery analysis failed to replicate in a meta-analysis of 4 independent cohorts (total n = 7181).

Conclusions

It appears that only the ABO locus is a shared risk factor for coronary artery disease and VTE.
Keywords:BMI  body mass index  CAD  Coronary artery disease  DVT  deep vein thrombosis  PE  pulmonary embolism  SNP  single nucleotide polymorphism  VTE  venous thromboembolism  TEHS  The ThromboEmbolism Hormone Study  FARIVE  The Facteurs de risque et de ré  cidive de la maladie thromboembolique veineuse study  HVH  The Heart and Vascular Health Study  MARTHA  The Marseille Thrombosis Association study  EOVT  The Early Onset of Venous Thrombosis study
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