Immune tolerance induction using a factor VIII/von Willebrand factor concentrate (BIOSTATE®), with or without immunosuppression,in Australian paediatric severe haemophilia A patients with high titre inhibitors: A multicentre,retrospective study |
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Authors: | Jeremy D Robertson Pauline Higgins Jamie Price Scott Dunkley Giulio Barrese Julie Curtin |
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Institution: | 1. Royal Children’s Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia;2. Princess Margaret Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia;3. Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia;4. CSL Limited, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia;5. Children’s Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia |
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Abstract: | IntroductionIt has been postulated that factor VIII (FVIII) products containing von Willebrand factor (VWF) may improve immune tolerance induction (ITI) success rate in patients with haemophilia A and poor prognostic factors.Materials and methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort analysis of a FVIII/VWF concentrate (BIOSTATE®) for ITI in paediatric patients with severe haemophilia A (SHA) and inhibitors, from January 2003 to December 2011 at 3 paediatric-only Haemophilia Treatment Centres in Australia. Response to ITI was assessed at or before 33 months and at completion of ITI. Fifteen male patients with SHA were included in the analysis.ResultsBIOSTATE was used for primary ITI in 8 patients (2 years, range 1.1–11.5 years) and for salvage ITI in 7 patients (9.9 years, range 1.1–15.4). At the end of the observation period there were 11 patients who achieved a complete response with BIOSTATE after a median duration of 21 months (range 5–85 months); a partial response was achieved in 2 patients in whom ITI is ongoing. Therefore, the overall response rate was 86.6%. Two patients were deemed treatment failures: one due to non-compliance after 18 months of ITI and another in whom a partial response had not been achieved after 22 months of ITI.ConclusionBIOSTATE was well-tolerated and effective when used for primary or salvage ITI in this cohort of paediatric patients with SHA and a high-level inhibitor. |
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Keywords: | AE Adverse event BU Bethesda units CR Complete response CVAD Central venous access device F Failed ITI FEIBA FVIII inhibitor bypassing activity FVIII Factor VIII HTC Haemophilia treatment centre I-ITI International Immune Tolerance study ITI Immune tolerance induction IVIG Intravenous immunoglobulin PK Pharmacokinetic PR Partial response rFVIIa Recombinant activated factor SHA Severe hemophilia A VWF von Willebrand factor |
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