老年人不宁腿综合征15例临床分析

目的探讨老年人不宁腿综合征的临床表现、诊断与治疗。方法回顾老年人不宁腿综合征15例的临床表现和治疗效果，结合文献进行讨论。结果不宁腿综合征以单侧或双侧下肢感觉异常为突出表现，静息时出现或加重，活动及被动运动症状缓解或消失，夜间症状明显，均伴有睡眠障碍。结论不宁腿综合征的诊断主要依据临床特征、左旋多巴制剂、多巴胺受体激动剂、抗惊厥药有一定疗效。

Clinical analysis of restless legs syndrome in 15 elderly patients

Objective To explore clinical manifestations and diagnosis of restless legs syndrome （RLS） m elderly people and observe the therapeutic effect. Methods Clinical manifestations and therapeutic results of 15 elderly patients with RLS were analyzed retrospectively. Results RLS patients presented with paresthesia predominantly in their unilateral and bilateral lower limbs, and it appeared or became serious during resting and relieved or disappeared after active or passive movements, and aggravated at night. All patients were frequently complained of insomnia. Conclusions The diagnosis of RLS mainly depends on clinical manifestations, L-dopa preparations, dopamine receptor agonists and anticonvulsants were effective.