超声诊断女性生殖器发育异常的价值

目的探讨超声在诊断女性生殖器发育异常的价值。方法对134例生殖器发育异常患者的病例资料进行回顾性分析。结果 134例患者169个部位发育异常,其中外阴阴道发育异常54例,占39.1%（54/169）;子宫未发育或者发育不全22例,占13.1%（22/169）;子宫发育异常93例,占55.0%（93/169）。169个异常部位中超声发现异常141个,占84.3%（141/169）,其中外阴阴道发育异常40例,检出率74.1%（40/54）;子宫未发育或者发育不全22例,检出率90.9%（20/22）;子宫发育异常81例,检出率87.9%（81/93）,与手术确诊例数比较具有统计学意义（χ2=27.664,P〈0.000）。结论超声技术对女性生殖器发育异常的诊断及分型中有较高价值。

The clinical value of ultrasound in diagnosis for female congenital genital tract malformation

Objective To study the clinical practical value of ultrasound in female congenital genital tract malformation.Methods The patients with genital tract malformation were retrospectively analyzed.Results There were 134 patients of 169 female genital tract malformation,in which there were 54 cases of congenital vagina malformation 39.1%（54//169）,34 cases of Uterine agenesis or hyperplasia 13.1%（22/169） and 93 cases of uterine malformation 55.0%（93/169）.In 141 cases of abnormal ultrasound with female congenital genital tract malformation,the detection rate was 84.31%（141/169）;In 40 cases of congenital vagina malformation,the detection rate was 74.1%（40/54）;In 22 cases of uterine agenesis or hyperplasia,the detection rate was 90.9%（20/22）;In 81 cases of uterine malformation,the detection rate was 87.9%（81/93）.Conclusion There is high practical value of ultrasound in diagnosis and classification for female congenital genital tract malformation.