广州市东山区流行性腮腺炎的流行病学特征及预防策略分析

目的总结广州市东山区流行性腮腺炎发病现状及预防措施,为今后流行性腮腺炎的控制和免疫方案的制定提供依据。方法采用回顾性资料分析的方法,对2004年东山区流行性腮腺炎的流行特征及近年来的预防策略进行分析。结果2004年东山区流行性腮腺炎的报告病例为290例,报告发病率为45.16/10万,无死亡病例;发病的季节分布无“冬春季节高峰”特征。15岁以下年龄组为主要发病人群,占病例总数的90%。结论2004年东山区流行性腮腺炎的发病率较2000～2003年升高;保护易感人群和提高免疫接种率有助于流行性腮腺炎的预防。

Analysis on Rubella Epidemiological Characteristics and Its Preventive Measurements in Dongshan District of Guangzhou City

Objective To review rubella virus infection and its preventive measures in Dongshan district of Guangzhou city and provide scientific basis for establishing the strategies of control and immunization against this disease in future. Methods Epidemiological characteristics and preventive measures of rubella in recent years in Dongshan district of Gunagzhou city were analyzed. Results 290 rubella cases were reported in Dongshan district of Guangzhou city in 2004, with an incidence rate of 45.16/100 000, and no death case. Most of the cases happened in spring and winter, with a higher frequency in children under 15 years old, accounted for 90% of the total cases. Conclusion The incidence rate of rubella in 2004 was higher than that in any year during 2000-2003.Protecting the susceptible population and improve the rubella vaccine coverage rate can prevent the spread of the disease.