维和士兵出国待命状态中焦虑抑郁情绪相关分析及干预研究

目的探讨出国维和待命对士兵焦虑抑郁情绪的影响,焦虑抑郁情绪与人格的关系,心理干预的效果。方法维和待命集训的216名士兵为研究组,并对其进行心理干预,其他部队士兵146人为对照组,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、艾森克成人个性问卷(EPQ)等工具进行调查。结果研究组焦虑检出率为27.31%,与对照组比较(15.75%)差异显著(P<0.01);抑郁检出率为21.29%,与对照组比较(13.69%)差异显著(P<0.01);研究组显示SAS、SDS与EPQ中与N维度呈正相关,而与E维度呈负相关;对研究组进行心理干预,干预后的焦虑检出率11.57%明显低于干预前的27.31%,差异显著(P<0.01),干预后的抑郁检出率9.72%明显低于干预前的21.29%,差异显著(P<0.01)。结论维和部队待命部分士兵存在较明显的焦虑抑郁情绪,其与人格有关;与心理应激有关;对其进行心理干预效果好。

A related analysis and intervened study of anxiety-depression on standby soldiers waiting to go abroad in peacekeeping force

Objective To explore the state of anxiety-depression on standby soldiers waiting to go abroad in peacekeeping force, the relationship between anxiety-depression and personality, the effect of psychological intervention. Methods Study group contained 216 standby soldiers on training in peacekeeping force, control group included 146 soldiers from other troops. Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS),and Adult Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) were used for the survey. ResultsCompared with control group, the detection rates of anxiety(27.31%) and depression(21.29%) in study group demonstrated significantly differences(P<0.01).The scores of SAS?SDS were positively correlated with N dimension, negatively correlated with E dimension in EPQ in study group. After psychological intervention, the detection rate of anxiety in study group (11.57%) was significantly lower than the 27.31% before intervention (P<0.01),and the rate of depression (9.72%) was significantly lower than the 21.29% before intervention (P<0.01).ConclusionSignificant anxiety-depression could be found in standby soldiers of peacekeeping force. It is related to the personality and psychological stress. The psychological intervention would be effective for standby sodiers.