| 我国黄芪药材资源现状与分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 秦雪梅,李震宇,孙海峰,张丽增,周然,冯前进,李安平. 我国黄芪药材资源现状与分析[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2013, 38(19): 3234-3238 |
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| 作者姓名： | 秦雪梅 李震宇 孙海峰 张丽增 周然 冯前进 李安平 |
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| 作者单位： | 山西大学 中医药现代研究中心, 山西 太原 030006;山西大学 中医药现代研究中心, 山西 太原 030006;山西大学 中医药现代研究中心, 山西 太原 030006;山西大学 中医药现代研究中心, 山西 太原 030006;山西中医学院, 山西 太原 030024;山西中医学院, 山西 太原 030024;山西振东制药股份有限公司, 山西 长治 047100 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家"十二五"科技支撑计划项目(2011BA107B01,20100312027-6);山西省中药材、中药饮片地方标准研究项目(2011014A) |
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| 摘 要： | 通过对我国黄芪药材资源的考察调研,探明了黄芪药材资源现状为:主要依赖人工栽培,蒙古黄芪为主流商品,甘肃和山东分别成为栽培蒙古黄芪与膜荚黄芪的新主产区,山西北部半野生种植模式保持了传统道地黄芪药材的特征,但产量有限,目前已形成传统芪与栽培芪并存的资源格局.发现膜荚黄芪的栽培选址、黄芪根腐病以及传统芪采刨难是制约黄芪药材生产的主要技术问题,并从我国黄芪种植区域的合理布局、标准体系建立、生产技术研究与规范化建设等方面提出了若干建议.
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| 关 键 词： | 黄芪资源 生产现状 问题分析 发展建议 |
| 收稿时间： | 2013-01-23 |
Status and analysis of Astragali Radix resource in China |
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| QIN Xue-mei,LI Zhen-yu,SUN Hai-feng,ZHANG Li-zeng,ZHOU Ran,FENG Qian-jin and LI An-ping. Status and analysis of Astragali Radix resource in China[J]. China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica, 2013, 38(19): 3234-3238 |
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| Authors: | QIN Xue-mei LI Zhen-yu SUN Hai-feng ZHANG Li-zeng ZHOU Ran FENG Qian-jin LI An-ping |
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| Affiliation: | Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine of Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China;Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine of Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China;Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine of Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China;Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine of Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China;Shanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Taiyuan 030024, China;Shanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Taiyuan 030024, China;Shanxi Zhendong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Changzhi 047100, China |
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| Abstract: | To explore the status of the resources of Astragali Radix, a survey on its germplasm resources was carried out. Some conclusions can be drawn for Astragali Radix: the major source is the cultivated Astragalus mongolicus. The new major cultivation areas for A. mongolicus and A. membranaceus are Shandong and Gansu province. The semi-wildly planting model in Shanxi province maintains the genuine trait of Astragali Radix, but its yield is limited, and now a combination model has been developed. The major problems for Astragali Radix are the selection of planting sites, the rot root and difficulty in collecting and processing. Several developmental proposals for Astragali Radix were put forward including rational distribution of planting areas, establishment of standard system, development and standardization of producing technologies. |
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| Keywords: | germplasm resources of Astragali Radix production status problem analysis development proposal |
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